We have the only doctor in the TCI with specialist interest and training in infectious diseases including sexually transmitted disease and HIV. Dr Valerie has attended many conferences and is considered to be a highly educated source of up to date information in this area.
Testing frequency depends on your sexual activity and risk factors. Sexually active individuals, particularly those with multiple partners or those who do not use condoms consistently, should consider regular screenings, at least annually.
Blood work, urine sample, etc.
Yes, STI tests are confidential. Healthcare providers are required to protect your privacy, and your test results will not be shared without your consent.
STIs are primarily transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. Some STIs can also be spread through non-sexual means such as blood transfusions, shared needles, or from mother to baby during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Symptoms vary by infection but can include unusual discharge from the penis or vagina, sores or bumps on the genitals or mouth, burning during urination, itching, and pain during sex. However, many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning they show no symptoms.
Prevention methods include using condoms consistently and correctly, having regular STI screenings, limiting the number of sexual partners, practising mutual monogamy with a partner who has tested negative for STIs, and getting vaccinated for preventable infections like HPV and hepatitis B.
STIs are diagnosed through various tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and swabs of the affected area. Regular screenings are important, especially for sexually active individuals.
Many bacterial STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, can be cured with antibiotics. Viral STIs, such as herpes, HIV, and HPV, cannot be cured but can be managed with medication to reduce symptoms and prevent transmission.
Untreated STIs can lead to serious health complications, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), chronic pain, increased risk of acquiring other STIs, and serious infections that can spread to other parts of the body.
Yes, STIs can be transmitted through oral sex. Infections such as herpes, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and HPV can be spread to the mouth and throat through oral contact with the genitals or anus of an infected person.
